One Word Substitution

Posted by Rupam on January 1, 2024

One word substitution is the use of one word in place of a wordy phrase in order to make the sentence structure clearer. The meaning, with the replacement of the phrase remains identical while the sentence becomes shorter.

Abattoir A place where animals are slaughtered
Abdicate To renounce a high position of authority or control
Aborigines The original inhabitants of a country
Abrogate To do away with a rule
Aborigines The original inhabitants of a country
Accentuate Give more force or importance to
Acclimatize To accustom oneself to a foreign climate
Accomplice Partner in crime
Acoustics The study of sounds
Acquiesce Accept without protest or silently
Acrobat One who performs daring gymnastics feats
Acronym Word formed from initial letters of a name
Acrophobia Extreme or irrational fear of heights
Addendum Thing to be added at the end of a book etc.
Addict One who has become dependent on something or drugs
Adolescence Transitional phase of growth and development between childhood and adulthood
Adolescent No longer a child, but not yet an adult
Adonis A handsome man
Advocate A person who supports or speaks in favour of something
Aesthetic One who doubts the soundness of inferences
Aesthetics The branch of philosophy concerned with the study of principles of beauty, especially in art
Agenda List of issues to be discussed at a meeting
Aggravate To increase the gravity of an offence or the intensity of a dispute
Aggressive Always ready to attack or quarrel
Agnostic A person not sure of the existence of God
Agronomy The science of soil management and the production of field crops
Alchemy Chemistry in ancient times
Alien One who resides in a country of which he is not a citizen
Alienation A state of emotional or intellectual separation
Alimony An allowance made to a wife by her husband, when they are legally separated
Alleviate To mitigate of lessen the suffering or pain
Alliteration Commencement of adjacent words with the same letter
Alliteration Commencement of adjacent words with the same letter
Almanac An annual calendar with position of stars
Altitude The height of object above sea level
Altruism Regard for others as a principle of action
Altruist A person who devotes his/her life for the welfare of others
Altruist/philanthropist A lover of mankind
Alumnus A former student of a school, college or university
Amateur One who plays for pleasure rather than as a professional
Ambidextrous Able to use right hand and left hand equally well
Ambiguous Capable of being understood in either of two or more possible senses, and thus not definite
Ambulatory Able to walk after being bedridden
Ameliorate To make better , to improve or to lift or a better place
Amiable One who is likeable
Amnesia Loss of memory
Amnesty A general pardon of offenders
Amoral One not concerned with right or wrong
Amphibians Animal that can live on land and in water
Amputation Cutting or arm, leg, etc. By surgery
Anachronism A mistake in the chronological order or a thing which is out of harmony with a period
Anagram Word made by changing the order of the letters in another word
Anagram A word, phrase, or name formed by rearranging the letters of another
Anagram A workman who fits and repairs pipes Plumber
Anarchist A person who wishes to throw over all establishments
Anarchist One who believes in no government and therefore incites disorder in a state
Anarchy The absence of law and order
Anathema Something that is detested
Anecdote A short story based on your personal experience
Animosity A strong dislike
Annihilate To destroy
Annihilate To destroy completely
Anniversary Yearly celebration of a date or an event
Annuity Fixed sum of money paid to somebody as income in his lifetime
Anomaly Deviation from eh common rule of standard
Anomaly Deviation or departure from common rule of standard
Anthology A collection of poem
Anthology Collection of flowers
Anthomania Craze for flowers
Anthropology Study of mankind
Antidote A medicine to nullify the effect of poison
Antipathy Strong dislikes between two persons
Antiquarian A person interested in collecting, studying and selling of old things
Aphasia Loss of ability to use speech/understand
Aphonia Total loss of voice
Apiary A place where bees are kept
Apostate One who deserts his religion
Apostle A pioneer of a reform movement
Apparatus A set of instruments put together for a purpose
Apprentice A person who has just started learning
Aquarium A tank where fish or water plants are kept
Aquatic Animals which live in water
Arbiter A person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter
Arbitrator Someone who is designated to hear both sides of a dispute and make a judgement
Arboriculture Cultivation of tress and vegetables
Archaeology The study of ancient civilization
Archaic Words used in ancient time but no longer in general use now
Archipelago A sea abounding in islands
Archive A place where government / public records are kept
Armament Military forces and their equipments
Articulate Fluent and clear in speech
Artist One who practices one of fine arts
Ascetic Person leading a life of strict self-discipline
Assassin A person who kills somebody especially for political reasons
Assertive The quality of being politely firm and demanding
Atavism Recurrence of some disease after generation or similarity in special features with remote ancestors
Attenuate To make thin or fine or to reduce the strength
Audible Something that can be heard
Auditorium A building where an audience sits
Autocracy Government by ruler who has unlimited power
Autopsy Dissection of a dead body to find the cause of the death
Aviary A place where birds are kept
Axiom A statement accepted as true without proof
Bald A man having no hair on scalp
Bale A large number of cotton tied in a bundle
Ballad Poem in short stanzas narrating a popular story
Bankrupt One who is unable to pay one's debt
Barometer Instrument to measure atmospheric pressure
Barracks A place where soldiers live
Barrage In questions
Belfry Part of a church in which bells hang
Bellicose One who is fond of fighting
Benediction Blessing given by priest
Beneficiary One who gains benefits from something
Benign A tumour which is not likely to spared
Besiege To surround with armed forces
Bevy A large group of girls/ladies
Bibliography A list of books and writings of one author or one subject
Bibliomania Obsession with books
Bibliophile One who loves books
Bibulous Fond of much alcoholic drinks
Bigot One who has obstinate and narrow religious views
Bilingual A person who is fluent in two languages
Biodegradable Material that changes naturally by the action of bacteria
Biography Life history of a person written by another
Biopsy Examination of living tissue
Biopsy A test in which cells from diseased organs are removes and tested
Blasphemy Words uttered impiously about God
Blonde A man or woman with skin and hair or auburn colour
Book-worm A person interested in reading books and nothing else
Boomerang A thrown object or a weapon capable of returning to thrower
Boor A rough and bad-mannered person
Borrow The dwelling place if an animal underground
Botany The study of plant life
Boulevard A broad road bordered with trees
Boutique A small shop that sells fashionable clothes, cosmetics etc.
Brace A pair of pigeons
Brewery Place that provide refuge Asylum Place where wine is made
Brittle A thing likely to be easily broken
Brocade Woven fabric richly ornamented with designs
Brunette A woman with dark brown hair
Budgeting The process by which a person or an organization reduces the amount of money it spends
Bumpkin A person from the countryside who is considered to be awkward and stupid
Bungalow A small house with all rooms on one floor
Bureaucracy A government by officials
Burglar A person who breaks into houses in order to steal
Cache A place where treasurers ,stores ,ammunition are hidden
Cacographist One who is bad in spelling
Cadaverous That which is corpse like
Cajole Persuade by flattery
Calligrapher A person who writes decoratively
Callous A person who is insensible to kind thoughts or sympathetic feeling
Canister A round or cylindrical container used for storing things such as food, chemicals or rolls of film
Cannibal One who eats human flesh
Canophilist Present from or before birth Congenital Lover of dogs
Carcass The dad body of a animal
Caricature A picture of a person or a thing drawn in such a highly exaggerated manner to cause a laughter
Carnival Public marry making and feasting
Carnivorous Animals that eat flesh
Carousal Noisy drinking party or merry making
Cartography The art of making maps and charts
Cartoon A humorous drawing dealing with current events or politics
Catalogue A list of books available in a library
Caucus Of inner circle of members of government
Cavalry Soldiers who fight on horseback
Celibate One who does not marry, especially as a religious obligation
Cemetery Pertaining to cattle Bovine Place of burial (especially not in churchyard)
Centenarian One who is more than a hundred years old
Centrifugal Tending to move away from the centre or axis
Ceramics Art of poetry
Chaperon Elderly women in charge of a girl on social occasions
Chaperon A person who accompanies and looks after another person or group of people
Chauffeur One who drives a motor car
Chauvinism The strong and unreasonable belief that your own country or race is the best
Chauvinist A person who is blindly devoted to an idea
Chimerical An unreal and visionary ideal
Choreography The study or practice of dancing or composing ballets
Chromatics The art of making fireworks
Chronology The study of duration of life
Circumlocution The use of many words where only a few are necessary
Circumstantial Clues available at the scene
Circumvent Prevent from being carried out
Civilization All the arts, beliefs and social institutions etc, characteristics of a race
Claque A group[p of applauders i.e. paid to clap
Claustrophobia Fear of being enclosed in small closed space
Clientele Regular user of places/restaurant etc.
Clique A small person belonging to a body
Codicil A supplement to a will
Coerce Compel to a course of action
Coercion Use of force or threats to get someone to agree to something
Coffle A collection of slaves
Cogent Presented in a forceful and convening manner
Cognate Having the same source or origin
Coherent Sticking together
Colleague A person who is working in the same institution
Colloquialism Any language speaking only
Compere One who introduces performing artists on the stage programmes
Compositor One who sets type for books, newspapers, etc.
Conceited To have a very high opinion of oneself
Conceited To have a very high opinion about oneself
Concubinage Living together of a man and woman without being married to each other (live in relationship)
Condominium An apartment building in which each apartment is owned separately by the people living in it, but also containing shared areas
Confederacy Union of states, parties, or persons
Confiscate To officially take private property away to seize
Congenial Having a similar nature, common interest
Congregation A group of islands
Cluster A group of worshipers
Congregation An assembly of worshippers
Congruent Identical in all respects
Connoisseur A man who knows a lot about things like food, music and art
Connote Suggest in addition to the fundamental meaning
Consanguinity Relationship by blood or birth
Conscience Feeling inside you which tells you what is right and what is wrong
Conscientious Governed by a sense of duty
Conscription Compulsory enlistment for military service
Conservative Opposed to great or sudden change
Constellation A number of stars grouped together
Consternation State of anxiety or dismay causing mental confusion
Contagious A disease which is spread by direct contact
Contemporary One who lives at the same time
Contemporary Men living in the same age
Contingency Something that might happen in the future
Contraband Prohibited by law or treaty from being imported or exported
Contumacy Wilful and persistent resistance to lawful authority
Conventicle Secret religious meeting
Coronation Ceremony of crowning a king
Coronation The ceremony of crowning a sovereign
Corroborate To confirm with the help of evidence
Cortege A funeral procession comprising a number of mourners
Cosignatory Person singing jointly with others
Cosmopolitan Belonging to all parts of the world
Coterminous Having a common terminus or boundary
Crèche A graveyard where dead are buried
Credible That which can be believed
Credulous Ready to believe anything
Critic One who finds nothing good in anything
Cult System of religious worship
Curator One who is in charge of museum
Cyclone A low-area storm with high winds rotating about a centre of low atmospheric pressure
Cynic One who thinks that human nature is essentially evil
Cynic A person who believes that only selfishness motivates human actions
Cynic One who sneers at the aims and beliefs of his fellow men
Cytology The study of cells, especially their formation structure and functions
Dactylographic The study of finger prints for the purpose of identification
Debonair Suave (polished and light hearted person)
Decanter An original glass bottle for holding wine or other alcoholic drinks
Defame To injure one's reputation
Delinquent A person who fails in the performance of this duty or commits and offence
Demagogue A political leader who tries to stir up people
Demagogue A political leader appealing to popular desires and prejudices
Democracy Government of the people, by the people and for the people
Denigration An expression of mild disapproval
Deploy To cause troops etc. to spread out in readiness for battle
Deponent A person who gives written testimony for use in a court
Depraved Of very bad morals ; characterized by debasement or degeneration
Deprecate Express earnest disapproval of
Dermatology Medical study of skin and its diseases
Desecrate /defile Use in an unworthy or wicked way
Desertion The abandonment of one’s country or cause
Destitute The state of being miserable , bereft of all possessions
Detrimental That which has very harmful and dangerous effects
Devastate Make desolate
Diagnose Determine the nature of disease
Diagnosis The process of deciding the nature of disease by examination
Diatribe Bitter and violent attack in words
Didactic Story told to illustrate a moral or spiritual truth
Digress Turn or wander away from the main topic
Dilettante A dabbler (not serious in art, Science and literature
Directory A book containing an alphabetical index of the names and addresses of persons in a city, district, organization, etc
Dirge A song sung at burial
Dismay Felling of fear and disappointment
Dissimulation Hiding of true feelings
Distort Pull out of usual shape
Diurnal Of the daytime
Dogma Belief accepted without question
Domicile A place of permanent residence
Dominion An area of land that is controlled by a ruler
Dormitory A large sleeping-room with many beds
Dotage Extreme old age when a man behaves like a fool
Downpour A heavy continuous fall of rain
Draught Gust of wing
Draw A game in which no one wins
Dyke A wall built to prevent the sea or a river from flooding an area
Dynasty Succession of rulers belonging to one family
Eavesdropper One who secretly listens to talks of others
Eccentric A man with abnormal habits
Edible Fit to be eaten
Effeminate Man who is quite like a woman
Egocentric A person who thinks only about himself and not about others needs
Egoist One who thinks or speaks too much of himself
Elegy A mournful poem or a song
Elope Run away from home with lover
Elysium Place for ideal peace and happiness
Emancipate To free from the confines of something to liberate from
Emancipation The act of setting free from bondage of any kind
Embezzlement An act of misappropriation of money
Emboss To raise a pattern or design on the surface of something
Emeritus A professor who has retired from service
Emeritus One who is honourably discharged from service
Emetic A medicine which induces vomit
Emigrant One who goes to settle in another country
Emissary A person sent on a mission
Endemic A disease that is found regularly in a particular place
Endemic Something regularly found among a particular people or community
Endurance Severe test of character or
Enfranchise Give the right to vote
Entomologists Experts who scientifically study insects
Entomology The study of worms and insects
Enviable Likely to arouse envy (jealousy)
Epic Long poem based on a noble theme
Epicure One who is given to pleasure of the flesh
Epicurean A person devoted to sensual enjoyment, especially that derived from fine food and drink
Epidemic A disease that affects a large number of people in an area at the same time
Epigram A short saying or poem which express an idea in a very clever and amusing way
Epilogue A short poem or speech addressed to the spectators after the conclusion of drama
Epistle A verse letter
Epitaph Words inscribed on a tomb
Epitome A short summary of a book or speech
Equanimity Calmness of mind and temper
Equestrian A person who is skilled in horsemanship
Equestrian A person who is skilled in horsemanship
Ergonomy The study of effect of environment on workers
Erudition That which makes one highly knowledgeable
Espresso Strong concentrated black coffee made under steam pressure
Ethnology Science of the races of mankind and their relation to one another
Ethnology Science of the races of mankind
Ethology The study of animal behaviour
Ethos Habitual character and deposition
Etiology/Aetiology Science of the causes of diseases
Etiquette Rules governing socially acceptable behavior
Etymology The study of the origin and history of words
Eugenics The study of production of better offspring by the careful selection of parents
Eulogy A writing or a speech in praise of someone
Euphemism Use of mild word in place of words required by truth
Euphemism A mild or indirect expression substituted for an offensive or harsh one
Euthanasia Act of mercy killing
Evacuate Leave or remove from a place considered dangerous
Excerpt An extract from a book of writing
Excursion A short journey made by a group of persons together
Exhortation A speech designed to incite action
Exonerate To free completely from blame
Expiate To atone one’s sins
Expiate To make atonement to one's sins
Exponent One who explains a theory , idea etc.
Expurgate To remove an objectionable part from a book
Extempore Spoken or done without preparation
Extravagant A man who waste his money on luxury
Extravagate Forcing out(blood etc.) from its vessel
Facsimile/Xerox An exact copy of handwriting ,printing
Factitious Something artificial having the appearance of some thing got up
Fanatic One who has narrow and prejudiced religious views
Fastidious Not easily pleased by anything
Fatal Something that causes death
Fatalism Submission to all that happens as inevitable
Fatalist One who believes that all things and events in life are predetermined is a
Fauna Animals that live in a particular region
Feasible Something capable of being done
Feint Pretended attack
Felicitate To congratulate someone in a formal manner
Feline That is cat like
Felony Serious crime like murder ,arson
Feminist One who believes in offering equal opportunities to women in all spheres
Festoon Chain of flowers ,leaves ribbons etc.
Feud Continuing fight between parties, families, clans, etc.
Fictitious As opposed to realistic , imagined not real
Fiend A person who is very cruel
Figment Something which is imagined to be real but actually does not exist
Filicide Murder of one’s children
Finery Gay and elegant dress or appearance
Finger-post A guide-post pointing out the way for a place
Flicker Shine with a bright but brief or irregular light
Flora The plant and vegetation of a region
Flotilla A small fleet of boats
Flounder To struggle helplessly
Folio Page number of a book
Foreman Chief of a group of workmen
Forfeit Incur loss through some fault
Forgery Falsification of documents etc.
Foundling An abandoned child of unknown parents who is found by somebody
Fratricide Murder of one’s brother
Fratricide Murder of a brother
Fraud Act of deceiving somebody in order to make money
Frugal/parsimonious A person who is very careful in the use of money
Funambulist One who can walk on ropes (tightrope walker)
Fungus Simple, fast-spreading plant without flowers or leaves, which can often cause disease
Furrow The line which a plough cuts in the ground
Fusillade The firing of many guns at the same time to mark an occasion
Gallant A brave, noble – minded or chivalrous man
Gallop Fastest speed of a horse
Garrulous A person who is talkative
Gastronomy The practice or art of choosing, cooking, and eating good food
Genocide The act of killing whole group of people, especially a whole race
Geologist A person who studies the formation of the earth
Geo-stationary A fixed orbit in space in relation to earth
Geotropism Tendency to grow downwards
Geriatrics The branch of science which deals with the problems of the old
Geriatrics The branch of medical science which deals with the problems of the old
Gerontocracy Government by old man
Ghastly In a threatening manner
Giddiness Feeling that everything turns
Glossary An alphabetical list of words relating to a specific subject, text, or dialect, with explanations
Glower To look at someone in an angry or threatening way
Glutton Person who eats too much
Gnaw To bite like a rat
Goose A female of gander
Gratuitous Done or obtained without payment or free of charge
Gratuity Money paid to employees on retirement
Gregarious Animals who live in herds
Gregarious/sociable Animals which live in a flock , used for human beings also
Groan Make a deep sound of pain
Grocer One who sells fruit, vegetables etc. From a barrow in the streets
Grudge /grumble Complain or protest irritatingly
Gullible Dry weather with no rainfall Drought Easily duped or fooled
Habitant The normal abode of any animal or plant
Habitat The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism
Hagiology Study of literature dealing with lives of saints
Hallucination A person without objective reality
Hallucination Seeing something which is not actually present
Hallucinogen A drug which makes one see things that are not really there
Hanger A building in which aircraft are housed
Hansom Two wheeled cab for two to ride indie with driver mounted up behind
Harass Trouble and annoy continually
Harbor A piece of shelter for ships
Harlot A women of lax moral
Harpoon A spear on a rope for catching whales and other larger fish
Hart An adult male of deer
Harvest Cutting and gathering of grain
Haul A number of fish caught (in net) caught at one time
Havoc Wide spread violence
Heap A number of ruins, stones
Hearse A vehicle that is used to carry a dead body
Heckle Interrupt and ask troublesome questions
Hedonist One who believes in that gaining pleasure is the most important thing in life
Heinous Wicked to a high degree
Heliotherapy The sun therapy
Herbivore /herbivorous That which eats grass
Herbivorous Animal that feeds on plants
Heresy Belief or opinion contrary to what is generally accepted
Heretic one who is against the religion
Hermaphrodite Having both male and female organs
Highbrow Having superior or intellectual interests and tastes
Hijack To seize control of a vehicle in order to force it to go to a new destination or demand something
Hijacker One who robs smuggler of his smuggled goods after the border has been crossed
Hinterland Parts of a country behind the coast or a river bank
Histology The study of tissues
Hoard To secretly store more than what is allowed
Homicide Murder of a man
Homonym A word that is the same in sound as another but different in meaning
Honorary Conferred as an honor
Horizon The line where the land and sky seems to meet
Horology Science of time
Hound A dog used for hunting
Hutch A den for small animals
Hydrophobia Fear of water
Hymn A song embodying religious and sacred emotions
Hypochondria Excessive preoccupation with one's health
Hypocrite One who pretend to be what he is not
Hypothesis Proposition made as a basis for reasoning without the assumption of its truth/ facts
Iconoclast One who destroys images or attacks popular beliefs
Idiosyncrasy A personal peculiarity of temperament or constitution
Idiosyncrasy A person's peculiar habit
Idolatry The worship of idols or images
Illegible That which cannot be easily read
Illiterate A man who does not know how to read or write
Imaginary Existing only in the mind
Immigrant A person coming to a foreign land to settle there
Impeachment Special trial of the Head of State by Parliament
Imperialism The policy of extending a country's empire and influence
Impersonate To play the part of and function as, some other person
Impertinent Not shoeing proper respect
Impious One who shows lack of respect or religious reverence
Implacable Someone who is incapable of being quietened or pacified
Imponderable That cannot be weighed
Imposter A person who pretends to be what he is not
Impotent Lacking in sexual power or sufficient strength to do something
Impregnable Incapable of being taken by force or arms
Impregnable That cannot be entered by force
Impunity Without risk of punishment
Inaccessible Incapable of being approached
Incantation Chanting of magic spells
Incendiary A person who maliciously destroys by fire
Incentive Motive or incitement to action
Incombustible That which can not be burnt
Incomprehensible A statement which cannot be understood
Incorporeal That which is not composed of matter
Incorrigible One who is beyond reforms
Incredible Something that is difficult to believe
Indelible That cannot be erased or removed
Indemnity Compensation of loss
Indignant Angry at injustice
Indispensable That which is extremely important and necessary
Ineligible Someone not fit to be chosen
Ineptness Lack of skills
Inevitable That which cannot be avoided
Inexorable Not to be moved by entreaty
Inexplicable Something that cannot be explained
Inexplicit Not definitely or clearly expressed
Infallible A method which never fails
Infanticide Murder of a new-born child
Infatuation Foolish love
Infiltrator A person who sneaks into a country
Infirmary A squirrel’s home Drey A home for old people
Inflammation Swelling part of a body
Inflammatory Action that is likely to make people very angry
Injunction Judicial process or order to stop something
Inn Place which provides both boarding and lodging
Innuendo A subtle allusive and generally deprecatory remark
Inscribe Write or carve words on stone or paper
Inscrutable Not clearly expressed or understand
Insinuate Suggest indirectly
Insolvent A person who is unable to pay debts
Insomnia Inability to sleep
Insular Interested mainly in a small group country etc.
Intellectual A person of good understanding knowledge and reasoning power
Intercede Plead to obtain a favour
Intercede To mediate between two parties in a dispute
Intercede To mediate between two parties in a dispute
Interlude Interval between two events
Internment Detaining and confining someone
Interpolate Make (something misleading) additions to a book
Interregnum The period between two reigns
Interrelate Interrupt the proceeding and demand a statement or explanation from
Intersperse Scatter things among others or place here and there
Intestate To die without having made a will
Intransigent A person who has a most uncompromising attitude especially on politics
Introspect The action of looking within or into one's own mind
Introspection To examine one's own thoughts and feelings
Introvert One absorbed in his own thoughts and feelings rather than on things outside
Invertebrates Animals without backbone
Invincible That which cannot be defeated
Invocation Call upon God or any other power (like law) for help or protection
Invulnerable Impossible to harm, damage, or defeat
Irreparable That which cannot be rectified or make good
Irrevocable That which cannot be called back
Irrigate To supply land with water by artificial means
Isocracy A solider who fights for money mercenary Government by all Pant
Isthmus A narrow stretch of land connecting two large bodies of land
Itinerant A verse letter Epistle A person who travels from place to place
Itinerant One who journeys from place to place
Itinerary Detailed plan of a journey
Jaunt A short trip or excursion
Jauntily With much liveliness and a sense of purpose
Journalism Art of writing for newspapers and magazines
Jurisprudence Science and philosophy of human law
Jury A body of persons appointed to hear evidence or judge and give their verdict (decision)
Juvenile Suitable or intended only for young persons
Juxtapose Placing a thing besides another
Kaleidoscope A tube containing mirrors and pieces of coloured glass or paper, whose reflections produce changing patterns when the tube is rotated
Kalology Science of human beauty
Kekistocracy Government by the worst citizen
Kennel A house or shelter for a dog
Kindergarten A school for infants and young children
Kleptomania An excessively morbid desire to steal
Laconic Being economical in speech or expressed in few words
Lagoon Salt water lake separated from the sea by sand banks
Lavatory Room with toilet facilities
Lease A legal agreement that allows someone to use a building or land for a period of time
Leer A sly look that is lustful
Legacy Something left in a will by someone who has died
Legislature The part of government which is concerned with making of rules
Legitimate Responsible according to law
Lexicographer One who compiles a dictionary
Libertarian Person believing in free will
Libertine One who gives free rein to his appetites
Libertine/Lecher A person who leads an immoral life
Licentious Extremely extravagant in manners and morals
Licentious A man of lax moral
Ligaments Tough tissues in joints
Limnology The study of physical phenomenon of lakes
Linguist A person who knows many foreign languages
Lithotomy Cutting for stone in the bladder
Litter Of young pigs, dogs at birth
Lock A section of hair
Logy Study of law Nomo
Loquacious One who talks continuously
Lullaby A song to put babies to sleep
Macabre A scene or situation which is gruesomely imaginative or full of gruesome details
Madrigal Part-song for several voices without instrumental accompaniment
Maiden speech The first public speech delivered by a person
Maiden The first speech made by a person
Malapropism Ridiculous use of words
Malleable Easy to shape in any desired from
Manifesto A public declaration of policy and aims, issued before an election by a political party
Manoeuvre An underhand device resorted to in order to justify misconduct
Manuscript A paper written by hand
Manuscript Paper/ story/ poem first written out by hand
Mariticide Killing of one’s husband
Martyr A person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs
Masochist One who enjoys inflicting pain on himself
Masque A dramatic performance
Matin Morning prayer in the church regularly
Matinee A cinema show held in the afternoon
Mausoleum A magnificent tomb
Maxim An established principle of practical wisdom
Maxim/proverb/dictum/adage Ordeal Short saying expressing a general truth
Megalomania The form of madness which gives a person the idea that his importance is very great
Melodrama A drama which is marked by very crude appeal to feelings and emotions
Menagerie A place for wild animals and birds
Mercenary A professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army
Metallurgy Art of working with metals
Metaphor Application of name or descriptive term to an object to which it is not literally applicable
Microscope Instrument that magnifies objects
Milliner A person who makes and sells ladies hats, etc.
Mince Cut into small peaces
Mint A place where money is coined
Minx An impudent girl
Misanthrope One who hates mankind
Misocapnic Hatter of smoking
Misogamist One hates the institution of marriage
Misogynis t One who hates women
Misologist Hater of learning and knowledge
Misoneist A hater of new things
Mob People in a riot causing trouble or violence
Momentary Lasting only for a moment
Monarchy Government by a king
Monastery A place where monks live as a secluded community
Mercenary One whose motive is merely to get money
Monopoly Exclusive possession or control of anything
Monotheist A person worship only one God
Monumental Despotism Of outstanding significance
Monumental Of outstanding significance
Mores The essential or characteristic customs , habits and conventions of a society or community
Mortuary A room where dead are kept until burial
Mosaic Design made by putting together coloured pieces of glass or stones
Mummy Body of a human being or animal embalmed for burial
Mundane Belonging to this word , earthly
Mutation A change that befalls something
Mutiny Open rebellion of soldiers and sailors against lawful authority
Mutiny Rebellion against lawful authority
Mutton Flesh of sheep used as food
Narcosis State of unconscious
Nectar Secretion of a plant which attracts the insects or birds that pollinate flowers
Neighbourhood Group of people living together in the same locality
Nepotism Unfair advantages for members of one's own family
Newfangled Fond of new things
Nihilist One who believes in the philosophy that nothing has real existence
Nomad A member of a wandering tribe
Nonentity An unimportant person
Nostalgia Sentimental longing for a period in a past
Nostrum A quick remedy or apparent medicine or similarly a pet scheme
Notorious A person who is well known in an unfavourable way
Novice A person without training or experience in a skill or subject
Null To reduce to nothing
Numismatics The study or collection of coins
Numismatist One who collects coins
Oasis A shady fertile place in a desert
Obituary A notice of a person's death
Oblation Offering made to god
Obliterate Destroy without any trace
Observatory A place where astronomical observations are made
Obsolete Something no longer in use
Occidental Pertaining to the west
Ochlophobia Irrational fear of crowds
Octagon A geometrical figure with eight sides
Octogenarian A person eighty years of age
Odontology The study of teeth
Oligarchy Government by the few
Omnibus Gathering of all things
Omnifarious Of all sorts
Omnipotent One who is all powerful
Omniscient One who knows everything
Omnivorous One who eats everything
Omnivorous One who eats both vegetables and meat
Opaque Through which light cannot pass
Ophthalmologist A doctor who specializes in the eye diseases of the eyes
Opprobrium Scornful and contemptuous language
Optimist A person who is always hopeful and looks upon the brighter side of things
Optometrist A specialist who tests eyesight
Orator One who makes an eloquent public speech
Orator A proficient public speaker
Orchard A field or a part of a garden where fruit trees grow
Orchestra A large body of people playing musical instruments
Ornate Style in which a writer makes a display of his knowledge
Ornithologist Someone who scientifically studies the birds
Ornithology The study of birds
Orthoepy The study of correct pronunciation
Orthography The art of spelling words correctly
Ostler A person who looks after horses in a inn
Oubliette Dungeon entered by trapdoor
Outlaw A person who has lost protection of law
Outlet Way out for water or stream
Outrider A person in a vehicle or on horseback escorting another vehicle
Outriders Policeman riding on motorcycles as guards to a VIP
Oviparous Winding sheet of a corpse Shroud Bearing young’s by eggs
Pace To walk with slow or regular Steps is to
Pacifism Belief that war and violence are unjustified
Pacifist A person who opposes war or use of military force
Paediatrician A doctor who treats children
Pagan A person who does not believe in any religion
Palaeography The study of ancient writing
Palaeontology Study of fossils
Palatable Food which agrees with one’s taste
Palatable Very pleasing to eat
Palindrome A word which reads the same when read forward or backwards
Palindrome Word that reads the same as backward or forward
Palliative That which can lessen the severity of (pain , disease)
Palpable Thing that can be felt or touched
Panacea A remedy for all diseases
Panarcy Government run universally
Panchromatic Easily bending Supple Equally sensitive to all colours
Pandemic A disease widely epidemic
Pandemonium Wild and noisy disorder
Pandemonium Wild and noisy disorder
Panderer One who caters to the low desires of others
Pantheism Belief that God is in everything and that everything is God
Pantheist Person who believes that God is everything and everything is God
Pantheon Temple dedicated to all the gods
Pantry A small room in a big house, hotel, etc. where glasses, dishes, spoons food, etc. are kept
Paranoia Mental derangement
Paraphernalia Personal belonging , equipments etc.
Parasite One who lives on others
Parasol A small umbrella
Parole Release of a prisoner from jail on certain terms and condition
Paronym Words alike in sound but different in meaning and spelling
Parricide Murder of one’s parents
Parricide The murder of parents or near relative
Parvenu One who has suddenly gained new wealth, power or prestige
Pathology Science of diseases
Patrilineal Related to moon Lunar Relating to kinship with the father
Patrimony Property inherited from one’s father pr ancestors
Patrimony Property inherited from one's father or ancestors
Patriot One who loves or supports his or her country and is willing to defend it
Patronymic Name derived from father’s name
Pauper One who has no means of live hood
Pawn/mortgage Give something as a security for debt
Peculation/embezzlement Use of public money for one’s own benefit
Pedagogue A school teacher or a man affecting learning
Pedagogy The art of method of teaching
Pedant Person who insists on adherence to formal rules or literary meaning
Pedantic A style in which a writer makes a display of his knowledge
Pedantic A style in which a writer makes display of his knowledge
Peel To remove the skin of a potato or an orange
Pen A small enclosure for cattle, sheep, poultry etc.
Peninsula Area of land almost surrounded by sea
Peninsula land so surrounded by water as to e almost and island
Peninsula Land so surrounded by water as to be almost an island
Pensive Deep in thought
Peroration Concluding part of speech
Peroration A passage marking the close of speech
Perquisite An emolument over and above fixed income or salary
Perseverance Constant efforts to achieve something
Personify Be the embodiment or perfect example
Personify Be the embodiment or perfect example of
Perspicacious Quick to judge and understand
Perversion Change to something abnormal , unnatural
Pestle Stick with a thick end used in mortar for pounding
Petrology The study of rocks
Philanthropist A person who loves mankind
Philistine One who does not care for literature or art
Philogynist /Feminist One who works for the welfare of the women
Philology The study of written records their authenticity etc.
Philomath A lover of learning
Philomuse A lover of poetry and art
Philozoic A lover of animals
Phobia Intense and unreasonable fear or dislike
Phonetics The study of speech sounds and production, transmission , reception
Phonetics A study of sounds is known as
Photometer Instrument for measuring the intensity of light
Phrenology The science of judging of a person’s character capabilities etc. From an examination of the shape of his skull
Physiognomy The study of human face
Piggyback A ride on someone else's back or shoulders
Pilferages Act of stealing in small quantities
Pilgrim A person who travels to a sacred place as an act of religious devotion
Piquant Pleasant or sharp to the taste
Plagiarism Theft of another person's writings or ideas and passing them off as one's own
Plaintiff Person who files a suit
Plaque Flat metal or Porcelain plate fixed on a wall as an ornament or memorial
Palatable Food which agrees with one's taste
Platitude Statement that is obviously true
Plebiscite Decision made upon a political question by the votes of all qualified persons
Pleonasm Use of more words than are needed to express the meaning
Plutocracy Government by wealthy
Podium A speaker's platform
Polyandry A woman having more than one husband at the same time
Polygamy The practice of having many wives
Polyglot One who knows many languages
Polygon Figure with many angles or sides
Porcine That which is pig like
Portable That which can be carried
Posse A group of people who are the same in some way
Posterity Future generation
Posthumous A child born after death of his father
Postscript Anything written in a letter after it is signed
Postulate Something which can be taken for granted
Pot-boiler A book or picture produced merely to bring in money
Pragmatism Theory of utility
Pragmatist A person concerned with practical results and values
Pram A four-wheeled carriage for a baby, pushed by a person on foot
Predator One preying on or exploiting others
Predator An animal which lives by preying on other animals
Predicament Difficult or dangerous situation
Premiere The first public performance of musical or theatrical work or the first showing of a film
Prerogative Absolute right
Presentment Feeling or impression that something evil is going to happen
Prevaricate Quibble (to avoid giving a direct answer to a question in order to hide the truth)
Procrastination The art of delaying
Profile General view of person's character
Prognosis Forecast of the probable course of a disease or illness
Proletariat Whole body of wage earners
Prologue Introductory part or lines to a discourse or play
Promiscuous Confused and disorderly
Promise Explicit understanding to do something
Promise Explicit understanding to do something
Prop A pole or beam used as a temporary support
Propensity Natural tendency to do something
Propensity A special fondness or liking for
Proselyte One who is converted from one religion to other
Protégé Person to whom another gives encouragement and help
Protocol Code of diplomatic etiquette and precedence
Prototype Original modal
Prototype The first model of a new device
Psephologist One who studies the pattern of voting in elections
Psephologist One who studies election trend by means of opinion polls
Psephology The scientific study of elections
Pseudonym To write under a different name
Psychology Science of Human mind and behavior
Pulsate Expand and contract rhythmically
Punctilio Particular point of good conduct , ceremony honour
Punter A person who gambles or bets
Quadruped A four footed animal
Quarantine An act of separation from a person to avoid infection
Quinquennial Happening in five years
Radiation Emission of light or heat from a central point
Rancid Having a stale smell or taste
Ransom Amount of money demanded by kidnappers
Rebut Present opposing arguments or evidence
Recalcitrant A person who refuses compliance with
Recant To take back, withdraw or renounce
Recess Secret place difficult to reach
Recidivist One who habitually relapses into crime or one who cannot be cured of criminal activities
Reciprocate Give and receive mutually
Recluse A person who lives by himself
Red-tapism Too much official formality
Referendum The practice of submitting a proposal to popular vote
Regalia Dress with medals, ribbons worn at official ceremonies
Regicide The act of killing a king
Rejuvenate Give back to the users their youthful vigour and appearance
Remission Pardon or forgiveness of sins by god
Renegade A person who forsakes religion
Renegade One who deserts his principle or believes
Renegate/ Renegade Person who changes his religious belief
Renovate Act of making things new like before
Repartee Witty clever retort
Repatriate Send or bring somebody back to his own country
Repentance Atonement for one’s sins
Repercussion Indirect effect or remote effect of some event
Replica Copy or reproduction of a work
Reprieve Providing relief
Reproof An expression of mild disapproval
Respiration The process by which plants and animals breathe
Resplendent Shining , brilliant and magnificent
Revel Take great pleasure
Rhetoric The art of elegant speech or writing
Rhetoric Meaningless language with an exaggerated style intended to impress
Richter Scale used for measuring the strength of an earthquake
Rites Solemn religious acts
Rostrum Place for public speaking
Ruminant Cud-chewing animal
Ruminate To mediate, to pander over a question
Sabotage Intentional damage to arrest production
Saboteurs Those who do malicious damage
Saccharin Substance used in place of sugar
Sacrilege The act of violating the sanctity of church
Sacrilege Violation of something holy and sacred
Sadism Deriving pleasure from inflicting pain on others
Samaritan A person who helps even a stranger in difficulty
Sanatorium A place of good climate for invalids
Sanguine A symbolic religious ceremony especially baptism Sacrament Abounding in blood
Satire Full of criticism or mockery
Savage In a primitive or uncivilized state
Scapegrace One who always gets into trouble
Skeptic One who is always doubting
Scrimmage Confused struggle or fight
Scullery A small kitchen or room at the back of a house used for washing dishes
Scurrility Practise of using abuse
Scurrilous Severely abusive writing in journals
Secular A place where all religions are honoured
Sedulous Hard working and diligent
Senile Suffering from bodily or mental weakness because old age
Sententious Affectedly and pompously formal person or style
Sericulture The production of raw silk
Sermon A religious discourse
Sever To cut something into two pieces
Shatter Smash to pieces
Sheath / Scabbard A case in which the blade of a sword is kept
Shoal A large number of fish swimming together
Shoal A large number of fish swimming together
Shrapnel Small pieces of metal that fly out from an exploding bomb
Shredding Cutting all the waste paper into pieces
Siesta Period of rest or sleep taken in the early afternoon
Simile A figure of speech by which a thing is spoken of as being that which it only resembles
Sinecure A post with little work but high salary
Slave A person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them
Smuggler A person who brings goods illegally into the country
Sojourn A brief or a short stay at a place
Solecism A very delicate flaw or mistake which is not expected from the person making it
Soliloquy The act of speaking about one's thoughts when one is alone
Somnambulist One who walks in sleep
Sonorous Having a full , deep sound
Sophist A reasoned willing to avail himself of fallacies that will help his case
Soporific Drug which cause people to sleep early
Soprano The highest singing voice in women or boys or a music in highest voice
Sororicide Murder of one’s sister
Souvenir A thing kept in memory of an event
Specie Money in form of coins
Specimen An object or portion serving as a sample
Spelelogy The study of caves
Speleology Study of caves
Spendthrift One who does not know how to save the money
Spendthrift One who is reckless and wasteful with his money
Spendthrift/Prodigal One who spends one’s money recklessly
Sporadic Occurring here and there or now and then of or for all
Staple Principal raw material or commodity grown in a locality
Statute Written law passed by the law making body
Statute Written law of a legislative body
Steward One who arranges for the supply of food in a club, school etc.
Stickler A person who insists on something
Stoic One who is indifferent to pain and pleasure
Stowaway One who hides away on a ship to obtain a free passage
String A sequence of similar items
Stroll A short walk for pleasure or exercise
Strut Walk in a vain , self-important way
Stupor A heavy unnatural slumber
Sty A place where pigs are kept
Subdue Bring under control especially a group of people causing trouble
Subjugate Bring under control in war
Submerge Put under the surface of water
Subservient Too willing to obey other people
Subterranean Submarines operate below the surface of the seas
Succulent Having juicy or fleshy and thick tissue
Suitor One who courts or woos a woman
Sundries Miscellaneous articles not listed separately
Supercilious Showing contemptuous indifference
Superficial Something which is not thorough or profound
Superlative Of the highest degree
Surreptitious Stealthy done
Surreptitious Stealthily done (something done in a quiet and secret way in order to avoid being noticed)
Swarm A flies or locusts, bees ,ants
Swashbuckler A boastful fellow
Swat To slap with a flat object
Sycophant Person who caters to the rich
Syllable A part of a word that can be pronounced separately
Symposium Conference for discussion on a subject
Synagogue A place where Jews worship according to their religion
Taboo Something which religion or custom regards as forbidden
Taciturn Habitually silent or talking little
Tandem A bicycle for two or more people
Tangible That which is perceptible by touch is
Tannery A place where lather is tanned
Tantrum Fit for bad temper or anger
Tartar A rough, violent, troublesome person
Taxidermy The art of preserving skin of animals, birds and fish
Taxonomy Science regarding principles of classification
Teetotaller A person who never takes alcoholic drinks
Temporary Lasting only for a short while
Tenterhooks In a state of tension or anxiety or suspense On
Termagant A noisy quarrelsome women, a shrew
Terrorist One who uses fear as a weapon of power
Testimonial A written statement about someone's character, usually provided by an employer
Theology Study of the nature of Gods
Theology The study of religion and religious ideas and beliefs
Throng A large crowd of people
Toper/sot One who is habitual drunken
Torrent Of abusive invectives
Totalitarianism A system of Government in which only one political party is allowed to function
Toxic Something that is poisonous and unhealthy
Traitor A person who betrays someone or something
Transcendental That which surpasses
Transient Of a very short duration of period
Transitory That which lasts for a short time
Transmigration The doctrine that human souls pass from one body to another at the time of death
Transparency A drawing on transparent paper
Tremor Shaking movement of the ground
Trickster A person who tries to deceive people by claiming to be able to do wonderful things
Triennial The conference that takes place once in three year
Trilogy A set of three related works by same author
Triumvirate A group of three powerful people
Trivial Something that is poisonous or unhealthy
Troupe A group of dancers, artists or acrobats
Truant One who speaks for others Spokesman One who stays away from school without permission
Truism A story in verse Ballad Plain or self evident truth
Truism An obviously true or hackneyed statement
Truss A framework of rafters, posts and bars
Tuft Of grass ,hair
Typography Science of printing
Tyrant The rule of a person who is
Unanimous That which is without opposition
Unimpeachable That which cannot be doubted or questioned
Unintelligible That which cannot be understood
Usurer One who lends money at a very high interest
Usury The practise of taking exorbitant or excessive interest on the money lent
Uxoricide The act of killing one's wife
Vacillation Changing one’s mind too quickly
vacuous Suggesting absence of thought or intellect
Vegetarian One living on vegetables
Velocity Speed of an object in one direction
Venal Guilty of accepting bribes extremely mercenary
Vendetta Committing murder in revenge
Venerable A person who is greatly respected because of wisdom
Venial A fault that may be forgiven
Verbatim Word for word reproduction
Verbose A style full of words
Versatile Someone having many skills
Veteran A person with a long experience of any occupation
Viable That can live without outside help
Vineyard An area planted with grapes
Virtuoso One who is brilliant performer on stage(specially music)
Visionary One who can think about the future with imagination and wisdom
Viviparous Bearing living young’s
Volatile That easily changes into gas or vapour
Voluntary Doing something according to one's own free will
Volunteer One who offers his services of his own freewill
Voluptuary Person who gives himself up to luxury and sexual pleasures
Voracious One who is greedy
Vulpine That is fox like
Wag A jocular person who is full of amusing anecdotes
Warden One who takes care of a building
Wardrobe A place where clothes are kept
Waybill A list of passengers and luggage
Whip A person sharing responsibility for a political party’s discipline and tactics
Widow A woman whose husband is dead
Windfall An unexpected piece of good fortune
Wistful Having a vague desire
Wreath A garland of flowers
Wreath A decorative ring of flowers and leaves
Wriggle To twist or move part of your body, with small, quick movements